Advertisement
Review Article| Volume 14, ISSUE 1, P93-104, January 2011

Rabbit Analgesia

      Keywords

      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribers receive full online access to your subscription and archive of back issues up to and including 2002.

      Content published before 2002 is available via pay-per-view purchase only.

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Veterinary Clinics: Exotic Animal Practice
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

      1. American Veterinary Medical Association. U.S. Pet Ownership & Demographics Sourcebook (2007 Edition). 2007. Available at: http://www.avma.org/reference/marketstats/sourcebook.asp. Accessed September 14, 2010.

        • Lascelles B.D.
        • Capner C.A.
        • Waterman-Pearson A.E.
        Current British attitudes to perioperative analgesia for cats and small mammals.
        Vet Rec. 1999; 145: 601-604
        • Capner C.A.
        • Lascelles B.D.
        • Waterman-Pearson A.E.
        Current British veterinary attitudes to perioperative analgesia for dogs.
        Vet Rec. 1999; 145: 95-99
        • O'Hagan B.J.
        Neuropathic pain in a cat post-amputation.
        Aust Vet J. 2006; 84: 83-86
        • Muir 3rd, W.W.
        • Wiese A.J.
        • Wittum T.E.
        Prevalence and characteristics of pain in dogs and cats examined as outpatients at a veterinary teaching hospital.
        J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2004; 224: 1459-1463
        • Shaver S.L.
        • Robinson N.G.
        • Wright B.D.
        • et al.
        A multimodal approach to management of suspected neuropathic pain in a prairie falcon (Falco mexicanus).
        J Avian Med Surg. 2009; 23: 209-213
        • Holton L.
        • Reid J.
        • Scott E.M.
        • et al.
        Development of a behaviour-based scale to measure acute pain in dogs.
        Vet Rec. 2001; 148: 525-531
        • Murrell J.C.
        • Psatha E.P.
        • Scott E.M.
        • et al.
        Application of a modified form of the Glasgow pain scale in a veterinary teaching centre in the Netherlands.
        Vet Rec. 2008; 162: 403-408
      2. Roughan JV, Flecknell PA, Orr H. Behavioral assessment of post-operative pain and analgesic effects of carprofen in the domestic rabbit. Abstracts presented at: the World Congress of Veterinary Anesthesia. Knoxville (TN), 17–20 September, 2003. Vet Anaesth Analg 2004;31:282–91.

        • Leach M.C.
        • Allweiler S.
        • Richardson C.
        • et al.
        Behavioural effects of ovariohysterectomy and oral administration of meloxicam in laboratory housed rabbits.
        Res Vet Sci. 2009; 87: 336-347
        • MeEwen Jr., G.N.
        Thermoregulatory responses of restrained versus unrestrained rabbits.
        Life Sci. 1975; 17: 901-905
        • Holton L.L.
        • Scott E.M.
        • Nolan A.M.
        • et al.
        Relationship between physiological factors and clinical pain in dogs scored using a numerical rating scale.
        J Small Anim Pract. 1998; 39: 469-474
        • Arras M.
        • Rettich A.
        • Cinelli P.
        • et al.
        Assessment of post-laparotomy pain in laboratory mice by telemetric recording of heart rate and heart rate variability.
        BMC Vet Res. 2007; 3: 16
        • Rietmann T.R.
        • Stauffacher M.
        • Bernasconi P.
        • et al.
        The association between heart rate, heart rate variability, endocrine and behavioural pain measures in horses suffering from laminitis.
        J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med. 2004; 51: 218-225
        • Wheat N.J.
        • Cooper D.M.
        A simple method for assessing analgesic requirements and efficacy in rodents.
        Lab Anim (NY). 2009; 38: 246-247
        • Shavit Y.
        • Fish G.
        • Wolf G.
        • et al.
        The effects of perioperative pain management techniques on food consumption and body weight after laparotomy in rats.
        Anesth Analg. 2005; 101 ([table of contents]): 1112-1116
        • Liles J.H.
        • Flecknell P.A.
        The effects of buprenorphine, nalbuphine and butorphanol alone or following halothane anaesthesia on food and water consumption and locomotor movement in rats.
        Lab Anim. 1992; 26: 180-189
        • Flecknell P.A.
        • Morton D.B.
        Use of animals in research.
        Vet Rec. 1991; 128: 531
        • Farabollini F.
        • Giordano G.
        • Carli G.
        Tonic pain and social behavior in male rabbits.
        Behav Brain Res. 1988; 31: 169-175
        • Aloisi A.M.
        • Lupo C.
        • Carli G.
        Effects of formalin-induced pain on exploratory behaviour in rabbits.
        Neuroreport. 1993; 4: 739-742
        • Gutstein H.B.
        • Akil H.
        Chapter 21. Opioid analgesics.
        in: Brunton L.L. Lazo J.S. Parker K.L. Goodman & Gilman's the pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 11th edition. McGraw-Hill Companies, New York (NY)2010 (p. 547–90)
        • Stein C.
        • Lang L.J.
        Peripheral mechanisms of opioid analgesia.
        Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2009; 9: 3-8
        • Shahbazian A.
        • Heinemann A.
        • Schmidhammer H.
        • et al.
        Involvement of mu- and kappa-, but not delta-, opioid receptors in the peristaltic motor depression caused by endogenous and exogenous opioids in the guinea-pig intestine.
        Br J Pharmacol. 2002; 135: 741-750
        • Cosola C.
        • Albrizio M.
        • Guaricci A.C.
        • et al.
        Opioid agonist/antagonist effect of naloxone in modulating rabbit jejunum contractility in vitro.
        J Physiol Pharmacol. 2006; 57: 439-449
        • Nomura Y.
        • Hayashi S.
        Pre- and post-synaptic effects of spiradoline and U-50488H, selective kappa opioid receptor agonists, in isolated ileum.
        Scand J Gastroenterol. 1992; 27: 295-302
        • Dai J.L.
        • Ren Z.J.
        • Fu Z.M.
        • et al.
        Electroacupuncture reversed the inhibition of intestinal peristalsis induced by intrathecal injection of morphine in rabbits.
        Chin Med J (Engl). 1993; 106: 220-224
        • Flecknell P.A.
        • Liles J.H.
        Assessment of the analgesic action of opioid agonist-antagonists in the rabbit.
        J Assoc Vet Anaesthetics. 1990; 17: 24-29
        • Portnoy L.G.
        • Hustead D.R.
        Pharmacokinetics of butorphanol tartrate in rabbits.
        Am J Vet Res. 1992; 53: 541-543
        • Shafford H.L.
        • Schadt J.C.
        Respiratory and cardiovascular effects of buprenorphine in conscious rabbits.
        Vet Anaesth Analg. 2008; 35: 326-332
        • Robinson A.J.
        • Muller W.J.
        • Braid A.L.
        • et al.
        The effect of buprenorphine on the course of disease in laboratory rabbits infected with myxoma virus.
        Lab Anim. 1999; 33: 252-257
      3. Barter LS, Kwaitkowski AE. Thermal threshold testing for evaluation of analgesics in rabbits. Paper presented at: Annual Meeting American College of Veterinary Anesthesiologists. Chicago (IL), September 10, 2009.

        • Flecknell P.A.
        • John M.
        • Mitchell M.
        • et al.
        Neuroleptanalgesia in the rabbit.
        Lab Anim. 1983; 17: 104-109
        • Martinez M.A.
        • Murison P.J.
        • Love E.
        Induction of anaesthesia with either midazolam or propofol in rabbits premedicated with fentanyl/fluanisone.
        Vet Rec. 2009; 164: 803-806
        • Foley P.L.
        • Henderson A.L.
        • Bissonette E.A.
        • et al.
        Evaluation of fentanyl transdermal patches in rabbits: blood concentrations and physiologic response.
        Comp Med. 2001; 51: 239-244
        • Skarda R.T.
        • Tranquilli W.J.
        Local and regional anesthetic and analgesic techniques: cats.
        in: Tranquilli W.J. Thurmon J.C. Grimm K.A. Lumb & Jones' veterinary anesthesia and analgesia. 4th edition. Blackwell Publishing, Ames (IA)2007 (p. 595–603)
        • Greenaway J.B.
        • Partlow G.D.
        • Gonsholt N.L.
        • et al.
        Anatomy of the lumbosacral spinal cord in rabbits.
        J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2001; 37: 27-34
      4. Burke A, Smyth E, FitzGerald GA. Chapter 26. Analgesic-antipyretic and antiinflammatory agents; pharmacotherapy of gout. In: Brunton LL, Lazo JS, Parker KL, editors. Goodman & Gilman's the pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 11th edition. New York (NY): McGraw-Hill Companies; 2010.

        • Turner P.V.
        • Chen H.C.
        • Taylor W.M.
        Pharmacokinetics of meloxicam in rabbits after single and repeat oral dosing.
        Comp Med. 2006; 56: 63-67
        • Lichtenberger M.
        • Ko J.
        Anesthesia and analgesia for small mammals and birds.
        Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2007; 10: 293-315
        • Doherty M.M.
        • Hughes P.J.
        • Korszniak N.V.
        • et al.
        Prolongation of lidocaine-induced epidural anesthesia by medium molecular weight hyaluronic acid formulations: pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic studies in the rabbit.
        Anesth Analg. 1995; 80: 740-746
        • Pypendop B.H.
        • Ilkiw J.E.
        Assessment of the hemodynamic effects of lidocaine administered IV in isoflurane-anesthetized cats.
        Am J Vet Res. 2005; 66: 661-668
        • Taniguchi T.
        • Shibata K.
        • Yamamoto K.
        • et al.
        Effects of lidocaine administration on hemodynamics and cytokine responses to endotoxemia in rabbits.
        Crit Care Med. 2000; 28: 755-759
        • Grint N.J.
        • Murison P.J.
        A comparison of ketamine-midazolam and ketamine-medetomidine combinations for induction of anaesthesia in rabbits.
        Vet Anaesth Analg. 2008; 35: 113-121
        • Pypendop B.H.
        • Verstegen J.P.
        Hemodynamic effects of medetomidine in the dog: a dose titration study.
        Vet Surg. 1998; 27: 612-622
        • Carter J.E.
        • Campbell N.B.
        • Posner L.P.
        • et al.
        The hemodynamic effects of medetomidine continuous rate infusions in the dog.
        Vet Anaesth Analg. 2010; 37: 197-206
        • Suzuki M.
        Role of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists in postoperative pain management.
        Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2009; 22: 618-622
        • Holtman Jr., J.R.
        • Crooks P.A.
        • Johnson-Hardy J.K.
        • et al.
        Effects of norketamine enantiomers in rodent models of persistent pain.
        Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2008; 90: 676-685
        • Kucuk A.
        • Kadioglu Y.
        • Celebi F.
        Investigation of the pharmacokinetics and determination of tramadol in rabbit plasma by a high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector method using liquid-liquid extraction.
        J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2005; 816: 203-208
        • Souza M.J.
        • Greenacre C.B.
        • Cox S.K.
        Pharmacokinetics of orally administered tramadol in domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).
        Am J Vet Res. 2008; 69: 979-982
        • Egger C.M.
        • Souza M.J.
        • Greenacre C.B.
        • et al.
        Effect of intravenous administration of tramadol hydrochloride on the minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in rabbits.
        Am J Vet Res. 2009; 70: 945-949